By: Nobuhle ‘LaGama’ Zozo
October in the southern hemisphere bursts into colour, from violet and orange to crimson and white, a season that refreshes the mind and uplifts the spirit. Yet, amid nature’s beauty, one colour stands out: Pink.
Across South Africa, pink ribbons, T-shirts, and events mark Breast Cancer Awareness Month, a time to educate, support, and honour those affected by one of the most common cancers in women, and occasionally, in men too.
According to the 2023 National Cancer Registry, breast cancer remains the most prevalent cancer among women of all races, with a lifetime risk of 1 in 27. Alongside cervical cancer, it has been declared a national health priority due to rising cases. Research by CANSA shows that approximately 19.4 million women aged 15 years and older are at risk of being diagnosed, a figure that highlights the urgent need for awareness, education, and early detection.
Detecting Breast Cancer Early
Early detection saves lives. Women are encouraged to perform monthly self-examinations, feeling for any unusual lumps or changes in breast size, texture, or colour. Warning signs can include swelling, nipple discharge, pain, or dimpling of the skin.
Not all lumps are cancerous, but it’s vital to seek medical advice when changes are noticed. Women should also go for an annual Clinical Breast Examination (CBE) at their nearest clinic or CANSA Care Centre, and for more detailed screening, consider a mammogram, which can detect abnormalities long before they are felt.
Stages and Hope
Breast cancer ranges from Stage 0 (pre-invasive) to Stage 4, when the disease has spread to distant organs such as the lungs or bones. While later stages are more dangerous, early detection greatly increases the chance of successful treatment and recovery.
Breast cancer is not confined by age, race, or background, anyone can be affected. But with greater awareness and routine screening, survival rates continue to rise.
This October, let the colour pink remind us of hope, strength, and solidarity. Together, through awareness and compassion, we can continue to save lives and support every survivor’s journey.
